RISC-V Linux運(yùn)行時(shí)OpenSBI配置和編譯

配置和編譯

OpenSBI的配置選項(xiàng)位于不同平臺(tái)下的config.mk文件，例如platform/generic/config.mk：

# Blobs to build
FW_TEXT_START=0x80000000
FW_DYNAMIC=y
FW_JUMP=y
FW_PAYLOAD=y
ifeq ($(PLATFORM_RISCV_XLEN), 32)
  # This needs to be 4MB aligned for 32-bit system
  FW_JUMP_ADDR=$(shell printf "0x%X" $$(($(FW_TEXT_START) + 0x400000)))
else
  # This needs to be 2MB aligned for 64-bit system
  FW_JUMP_ADDR=$(shell printf "0x%X" $$(($(FW_TEXT_START) + 0x200000)))
endif
FW_JUMP_FDT_ADDR=$(shell printf "0x%X" $$(($(FW_TEXT_START) + 0x2200000)))

ifeq ($(PLATFORM_RISCV_XLEN), 32)
  # This needs to be 4MB aligned for 32-bit system
  FW_PAYLOAD_OFFSET=0x400000
else
  # This needs to be 2MB aligned for 64-bit system
  FW_PAYLOAD_OFFSET=0x200000
endif
FW_PAYLOAD_FDT_ADDR=$(FW_JUMP_FDT_ADDR)

選擇編譯需要的固件類型：

三種固件，根據(jù)自己的需求，在對(duì)應(yīng)的固件類型配置為y：

• FW_DYNAMIC=y
• FW_JUMP=y
• FW_PAYLOAD=y

默認(rèn)三種固件類型都編譯。

FW_TEXT_START

OpenSBI的運(yùn)行地址，需要把OpenSBI下載到FW_TEXT_START指定的地址才能運(yùn)行

FW_JUMP_ADDR

FW_JUMP固件的跳轉(zhuǎn)地址，對(duì)于RV32需要4M對(duì)齊，對(duì)于RV64需要2M對(duì)齊

FW_PAYLOAD_OFFSET

FW_PAYLOAD固件的偏移地址，對(duì)于RV32需要4對(duì)齊，對(duì)于RV64需要2M對(duì)齊

FW_JUMP_FDT_ADDR和FW_PAYLOAD_FDT_ADDR

設(shè)備樹(shù)的地址

這里可能有個(gè)疑問(wèn)：為什么跳轉(zhuǎn)地址/偏移地址需要2M對(duì)齊或4M對(duì)齊？這個(gè)跟RISC-V Linux啟動(dòng)時(shí)建立的頁(yè)表有關(guān)，需要深入分析才知道。