并網(wǎng)逆變器并聯(lián)運(yùn)行環(huán)流分析與控制

并網(wǎng)逆變器直接并聯(lián)運(yùn)行時，可使系統(tǒng)體積減少、成本降低。但并網(wǎng)逆變器直接并聯(lián)時會產(chǎn)生環(huán)流。為此，詳細(xì)分析了并網(wǎng)逆變器直接并聯(lián)運(yùn)行時環(huán)流產(chǎn)生的機(jī)理，建立了并網(wǎng)逆變器并聯(lián)運(yùn)行時旋轉(zhuǎn)坐標(biāo)系下的狀態(tài)平均模型。在這模型的基礎(chǔ)上，分析并網(wǎng)逆變器并聯(lián)運(yùn)行時的相互影響；分析了并網(wǎng)逆變器采用間矢量脈寬調(diào)制（SVPWM）算法時零矢量對環(huán)流的影響。通過控制SVPWM 算法中不同零矢量在每一個PWM 周期的作用時間來抑制環(huán)流。對并網(wǎng)逆變器在不同情況下的并聯(lián)運(yùn)行進(jìn)行了實(shí)驗(yàn)。實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明：該控制策略能有效的抑制環(huán)流，從而驗(yàn)證該控制策略的可行性和正確性。
ABSTRACT: It is desirable to have a directly connected structure for grid-connected inverter because of compact size and low cost. The circulating current will be generated when grid-connected inverters are in direct parallel operation. So the mechanism of circulating current is analysed in detail for grid-connected inverters in direct parallel operation and the state average model of the parallel grid-connected inverters is constructed in rotating coordinates. Based on this model, interaction between the parallel grid-connected inverters is analyzed and the influence on circulating current when it is adopted zero vector with space vector pulse width modulation(SVPWM) is also analysed. The circulating current can be effectively inhibited by controlling the operation time for different zero vectors in each PWM cycle. The parellel grid-connected inverters are tested under different circumstance. The experimental results show that the control strategy can effectively inhibite circulating current, so the feasibility and correctness for the control strategy is verified.
關(guān)鍵詞：并網(wǎng)逆變器；直接并聯(lián)；環(huán)流；平均模型
KEY WORDS: grid-connected inverter; direct parallel operation ; circulating current; average model