自然壟斷行業(yè)政府規(guī)制定價(jià)與效率分析

從政府規(guī)制定價(jià)的角度，在信息不對(duì)稱情況下分析了政府對(duì)自然壟斷行業(yè)的規(guī)制定價(jià)與效率損失，比較了政府規(guī)制和未進(jìn)行規(guī)制時(shí)的價(jià)格、消費(fèi)者剩余和社會(huì)福利變化。從而得出：盡管信息的不對(duì)稱性使政府對(duì)自然壟斷行業(yè)的規(guī)制產(chǎn)生效率損失，但政府對(duì)自然壟斷行業(yè)進(jìn)行規(guī)制時(shí)的經(jīng)濟(jì)效率仍比行業(yè)壟斷時(shí)要高。
關(guān) 鍵 詞 自然壟斷; 規(guī)制定價(jià); 社會(huì)福利; 經(jīng)濟(jì)效率

Abstract Based on the asymmetric information, this paper analyzed the price-regulation and efficiency lose of natural monopoly industry, and also compared the changing of consumer surplus and social welfare between regulation and unregulation. It drew the conclusion that even though the asymmetry caused efficiency loss of government’s rules on the natural monopoly industry, the economy efficiency with government’s regulation on monopoly industry is higher than that with monopoly industry.
Key words natural monopoly; regulation price; social welfare; economy efficiency