微處理器在汽車巡航系統(tǒng)中的應(yīng)用

介紹了AT89C2051單片機(jī)的性能及特點(diǎn)，分析了巡航控制系統(tǒng)(CCS)的基本原理和結(jié)構(gòu)
特點(diǎn)，確定了輸入輸出信號后，搭建了巡航模擬實(shí)驗(yàn)臺，提出了一種新型巡航控制系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)方案，即對轉(zhuǎn)速、節(jié)氣門開度雙閉環(huán)控制，以模糊PID作為控制算法，改善控制效果。并且自做了實(shí)驗(yàn)臺。通過實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果分析，證實(shí)了所設(shè)計(jì)巡航控制系統(tǒng)的合理性和實(shí)用性。
關(guān)鍵詞：巡航控制系統(tǒng)；車速；節(jié)氣門開度；雙閉環(huán)；模糊PID
Microprocessor's in automobile cruise system application Guangdong Industry and trade Professional Technology College， Zhao Wen-long Teachers Campus,Guangzhou Technology Teachers College, Li Li-bin College of Engineening,South China Agric.Univ.,Zhzo Zuo-xi Guangdong Industry and trade Professional Technology College，Lin Hui-Hua
Abstract：Function and characteristic having introduced the AT89C2051 monolithic
machines, After analyzing the basic principle and structure traits of Auto CruiseControl System (CCS)and defining input signals and output signals，A CCS simulant equipment was buih up， We brought forward a kind of new control scheme which is that Dual closed—loop controlling method of auto speed and throttle threshold is adopted and controlling arithmetic is parameter adaptive PID． the controlling efect is improved．And from has made the laboratory bench .By an alysis of experimental results，it is confirmed that thecruise control system designed is rational and practica1．
Key words：cruise control system；auto velocity；throttle threshold；dual closed
—loop； Fuzzy PID