逆向工程中測(cè)量數(shù)據(jù)曲面重構(gòu)技術(shù)研究

文中首先介紹了自由曲面的描述方式，并提出了一種對(duì)點(diǎn)云數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行NURBS 曲面
重建的改進(jìn)算法。該算法通過(guò)對(duì)目標(biāo)函數(shù)的修正及迭代處理，將測(cè)點(diǎn)數(shù)據(jù)的有理B 樣條曲線擬合問(wèn)題轉(zhuǎn)化為一單變量的優(yōu)化問(wèn)題。從而容易求得控制點(diǎn)三維坐標(biāo)、權(quán)值、各測(cè)點(diǎn)所對(duì)應(yīng)的參數(shù)值及最優(yōu)控制點(diǎn)的數(shù)目，進(jìn)而有效地壓縮測(cè)量點(diǎn)云數(shù)據(jù)量。該方法克服了現(xiàn)有方法存在的需要求解多變量的非線性優(yōu)化問(wèn)題，不能對(duì)最優(yōu)控制點(diǎn)數(shù)目進(jìn)行求取等缺陷。實(shí)踐表明，文中提出的方法是行之有效的。
關(guān)鍵詞:逆向工程；數(shù)據(jù)處理；自由曲面重構(gòu)；非均勻有理B 樣條
Abstract：This paper has introduced the description way of the free-form surfaces
at first, and has put forward an improved algorithm of making the element data
reconstruct NURBS surfaces. This algorithm is to change the fitted problem of the
measurement data into an optimizing problem of one variable with modification and
iteration of the objective function. So we can apt to count up 3D of control points,
visual ， a parameter’ number of every measurement points and the number of
optimization of control points ,and compress the number of measurement points
effectively. This algorithm has overcomed the problems existing in the present
method, which like the necessary of solving the optimization question non-linear
of many variables and can’t figure out the number of optimization of control points.
The results of computer simulation and experiment verified the effectiveness of the
method.
Key words：reverse engineering；data processing；reconstruction of free-form
surfaces；NURBS