核電站輻射測量技術(shù)的檢測設(shè)備研究

本文通過對核電站發(fā)電原理和流程的闡述說明核電站放射性惰性氣體產(chǎn)生的來源，以及
核輻射對人體主要敏感器官造成的軀體傷害和遺傳危害。然后，介紹核輻射測量的基本原理，并對惰性氣體的幾種測量方法進(jìn)行分析比較。在此基礎(chǔ)上提出“在線測量”的理念，代替?zhèn)鹘y(tǒng)的離線測量，改進(jìn)傳統(tǒng)測量方法中的不足，并將自動控制領(lǐng)域的軟硬件設(shè)計方法應(yīng)用于核輻射測量，實(shí)現(xiàn)基于CAN 總線的放射性惰性氣體在線測量方法的設(shè)計思路，完成該測量系統(tǒng)從采樣到測量方法的選擇，和測量儀器的刻度，并對預(yù)期需要達(dá)到的技術(shù)指標(biāo)和需要改進(jìn)的地方進(jìn)行分析修正。
關(guān)鍵詞:核電站 惰性氣體 在線測量

Abstract:This paper studies on the measurement techniques of radioactive inert gases
emited in nuclear power plants. Through illustrating the principles of generating
electricity, we know the radioactive inert gases sources and the radioactive hazards
on human primarily sensitive organ. Then, we introduces the principles of nuclear
radiation measurement, and the measurement methods, such as ionizing room messurement
method, plastic card bodymeasurenment method, semiconductor dector method,and make
some comparison as well. In this paper ,we put forward "online survey" cocept ,
correction the shortcomings of the traditional measurement methods.For example, the
need to read out the data with other equipmen resulting in the acquisition of outcome;
Most methods can only carry on a point measurements, and materials consistency is
poor;Except for the photosensitive film mthod,the other methods are poor at spatial
resolving power.The hardware and software design method in automatic cotroll field
are applied to the field of nuclear radiation measurement,to realize the design about
radioactive inert gases measure based on CAN bus.In the paper we make the choice from
sampling methods to measure mthod and point out the technical indicators we shoud
reach.
Keywords： nuclear power plant inert gases online survey