基于GSM的遠(yuǎn)程心電自動(dòng)監(jiān)測(cè)方法及實(shí)現(xiàn)

研究一種監(jiān)測(cè)人體心電異常信號(hào)、自動(dòng)通過(guò)手機(jī)短信傳遞數(shù)據(jù)并報(bào)警的方法。分析了如何通過(guò)心電信號(hào)采集電路、單片機(jī)、接口電路、手機(jī)以及基于GSM的AT指令程序?qū)崿F(xiàn)系統(tǒng)；采用局部極大極小值和斜率相結(jié)合的方法設(shè)計(jì)心率異常判斷程序；選用內(nèi)部資源豐富的MSP430F449單片機(jī)，以滿足系統(tǒng)低功耗、體積小、使用方便的要求；提出的手動(dòng)按鍵消除誤報(bào)警模型，使系統(tǒng)可靠性、實(shí)用性更好；借助廣泛使用的手
機(jī)作為無(wú)線模塊，使監(jiān)護(hù)儀成本大幅度下降，使遠(yuǎn)程心電監(jiān)護(hù)更易于推廣應(yīng)用。通過(guò)與常規(guī)心電圖儀對(duì)照實(shí)驗(yàn)，結(jié)果表明心率計(jì)算的準(zhǔn)確率達(dá)到病房監(jiān)護(hù)的實(shí)用要求；沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)報(bào)警錯(cuò)誤。實(shí)驗(yàn)證明該方法可行。
關(guān)鍵詞：心電監(jiān)測(cè)；遠(yuǎn)程心電報(bào)警；GSM 短信息
Abstract: Researching a method to monitor the electrocardiogram signal abnormity
and give an alarm automatically though short information of GSM mobile telephone.
The article analyzed how to make up the system by electrocardiogram signal circuit,
single chip, mobile telephone, interface circuit and the GSM-SMS-AT program. The
system adopts the combinative method of local maximum, local minimum and slope to
judge cardiogram abnormity; selects inner resourceful MSP430F449 single chip to
meet the system demand for low power consume, small volume, using convenient. The
model of cancel button can avoid misinformation alarm. Thus, the system reliability
and practicability is better. By dint of the abroad using GSM mobile telephone not
expert wireless module，the cost of monitor drops more. It is convenient for home
monitor of cardiogram. Control experiment with general electrocardiograph, the
result indicates the system meets the request of sickroom wardship and no
misinformation alarm. The experiment proves the method is doable.
Key words: electrocardiogram monitor，remote electrocardiogram alarm，GSM-SMS