基于Arduino與機智云的家居環(huán)境遠程系統(tǒng)設(shè)計（云平臺部署）

前言：本文主要介紹如何在機智云平臺創(chuàng)建一個智能產(chǎn)品、定義功能數(shù)據(jù)點、生成MCU代碼包并附上修改好的代碼、生成APP代碼編譯附上參考代碼。

需準備的硬件主要有Arduino uno R3、ESP8266

連線方式：A0讀取模擬電壓輸入；Key1接到D6；Key2接到D7；LED接到D4；

一、創(chuàng)建項目

1.1 創(chuàng)建新產(chǎn)品

登陸機智云AIoT開發(fā)平臺 dev.gizwits.com 創(chuàng)建智能產(chǎn)品

1.2 進入項目可查看信息

什么是Product Key、Product Secret

Product Key又稱產(chǎn)品標識碼，開發(fā)者通過機智云后臺創(chuàng)建新產(chǎn)品后，自動生成的一個32位字符串。在機智云的數(shù)據(jù)庫中是一個唯一的號碼，開發(fā)者將ProductKey寫入設(shè)備主控MCU后，機智云通過此標識碼對設(shè)備進行識別并自動完成注冊。

設(shè)備接入機智云的前提是，需要機智云認同這個設(shè)備。Productkey是設(shè)備接入機智云的一個重要參數(shù)，該參數(shù)的基本含義是：一款設(shè)備識別碼。例如某公司生產(chǎn)空調(diào)、熱水器，空調(diào)和熱水器是不同款設(shè)備，該公司設(shè)備接入機智云，至少需要兩個Productkey參數(shù)。在開發(fā)MCU過程中，需要使用到該參數(shù)。

http://docs.gizwits.com/zh-cn/quickstart/noun.html

二、添加數(shù)據(jù)點

根據(jù)系統(tǒng)的需求添加數(shù)據(jù)點，可參考本系統(tǒng)數(shù)據(jù)點

什么是數(shù)據(jù)點？

數(shù)據(jù)點即設(shè)備產(chǎn)品的功能的抽象，用于描述產(chǎn)品功能及其參數(shù)。創(chuàng)建數(shù)據(jù)點后，設(shè)備與云端通訊的數(shù)據(jù)格式即可確定，設(shè)備、機智云可以相互識別設(shè)備與機智云互聯(lián)互通的數(shù)據(jù)。

參考：http://docs.gizwits.com/zh-cn/quickstart/UseMCU.html

三、進行虛擬設(shè)備調(diào)試

3.1 創(chuàng)建好數(shù)據(jù)點后，進行虛擬設(shè)備調(diào)試

什么是虛擬設(shè)備？類似一款仿真器，能夠模擬硬件設(shè)備。

虛擬設(shè)備是機智云云端可自動生成的一個仿真智能硬件，可模擬要開發(fā)或正在開發(fā)的智能硬件，來進行云端設(shè)備控制、手機APP控制、上報數(shù)據(jù)等需求。

開發(fā)者或企業(yè)研發(fā)人員在機智云平臺開發(fā)時，如果正式的智能硬件產(chǎn)品產(chǎn)品還未完全開發(fā)完成，就可以很方便地使用該“虛擬設(shè)備”與正式產(chǎn)品的控制APP進行調(diào)試和驗證，加快研發(fā)周期，降低研發(fā)成本。

https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1725343397578131479&wfr=spider&for=pc

3.2 在機智云APP能夠觀察機智云平臺模擬的數(shù)據(jù)

根據(jù)系統(tǒng)的需要添加或修改數(shù)據(jù)點信息

四、下載MCU代碼包

4.1 在確定數(shù)據(jù)點無誤后，點擊MCU開發(fā)

4.2 生成代碼包后，把代碼包導(dǎo)入Arduino IDE開發(fā)環(huán)境的libraries文件中，libraries是Arduino的庫文件，包含自帶的庫文件和用戶添加的外部庫文件

把networkConfig.ino的配網(wǎng)代碼移植到simpleTry.ino,把串口打印的代碼注釋起來，可參考資料分享：史上最詳細的Arduino uno R3接入機智云教程

https://club.gizwits.com/thread-6728-1-1.html

然后根據(jù)要求修改代碼，以下僅供參考：

#include 

#include 

#include 

#include 

int con_ledPin = 13;  //成功連接網(wǎng)絡(luò)，13引腳低電平

int smokePin = 2;

int movePin = 3;

int alarmPin = 4;

int ledPin = 5;

int relayPin1 = 8;

int relayPin2 = 9;

int firePin = A0;

int lightPin = A1;

int beepPin = 10;

int temhumPin = 11;

bool alarmflag = 0;

dht myDHT_11;

SoftwareSerial mySerial(A2, A3); // A2 -> RX, A3 -> TXGizwits myGizwits;

#define  KEY1       6

#define  KEY2       7

#define  KEY1_SHORT_PRESS 1

#define  KEY1_LONG_PRESS  2

#define  KEY2_SHORT_PRESS 4

#define  KEY2_LONG_PRESS  8

#define  NO_KEY      0

#define  KEY_LONG_TIMER  3

#define  ALARM_SHORT_PRESS 16

#define  ALARM_LONG_PRESS 32

unsigned long Last_KeyTime = 0;

unsigned long gokit_time_s(void)

{

 return millis() / 1000;

}

char gokit_key1down(void)

{

 unsigned long keep_time = 0;

 if (digitalRead(KEY1) == LOW)

 {

  delay(100);

  if (digitalRead(KEY1) == LOW)

  {

   keep_time = gokit_time_s();

   while (digitalRead(KEY1) == LOW)

   {

    if ((gokit_time_s() - keep_time) > KEY_LONG_TIMER)

    {

     Last_KeyTime = gokit_time_s();

     return KEY1_LONG_PRESS;

    }

   } //until open the key

   if ((gokit_time_s() - Last_KeyTime) > KEY_LONG_TIMER)

   {

    return KEY1_SHORT_PRESS;

   }

   return 0;

  }

  return 0;

 }

 return 0;

}

char gokit_key2down(void)

{

 unsigned long keep_time = 0;

 if (digitalRead(KEY2) == LOW)

 {

  delay(100);

  if (digitalRead(KEY2) == LOW)

  {

  delay(100);

  if (digitalRead(KEY2) == LOW)

  {

   keep_time = gokit_time_s();

   while (digitalRead(KEY2) == LOW) //until open the key

   {

    if ((gokit_time_s() - keep_time) > KEY_LONG_TIMER)

    {

     Last_KeyTime = gokit_time_s();

     return KEY2_LONG_PRESS;

    }

   }

   if ((gokit_time_s() - Last_KeyTime) > KEY_LONG_TIMER)

   {

    return KEY2_SHORT_PRESS;

   }

   return 0;

  }

  return 0;

 }

 return 0;

}

//室內(nèi)報警監(jiān)測

char gokit_alarmdown(void)

{

 unsigned long keep_time = 0;

 if (digitalRead(alarmPin) == LOW)

 {

  delay(100);

  if (digitalRead(alarmPin) == LOW)

  {

   keep_time = gokit_time_s();

   while (digitalRead(alarmPin) == LOW) //until open the key

   {

    if ((gokit_time_s() - keep_time) > KEY_LONG_TIMER)

    {

     Last_KeyTime = gokit_time_s();

     return ALARM_LONG_PRESS;

    }

   }

   if ((gokit_time_s() - Last_KeyTime) > KEY_LONG_TIMER)

   {

    return ALARM_SHORT_PRESS;

   }

   return 0;

  }

  return 0;

 }

 return 0;

}

char gokit_keydown(void)

{

 char ret = 0;

 ret |= gokit_alarmdown();

 ret |= gokit_key2down();

 ret |= gokit_key1down();

 return ret;

}

void KEY_Handle(void)

{

 /* Press for over than 3 second is Long Press */

 switch (gokit_keydown())

 {

  case KEY1_SHORT_PRESS:

   myGizwits.setBindMode(WIFI_PRODUCTION_TEST);

   break;

  case KEY1_LONG_PRESS:

   myGizwits.setBindMode(WIFI_RESET_MODE);

   break;

  case KEY2_SHORT_PRESS:

   myGizwits.setBindMode(WIFI_SOFTAP_MODE);

   //Soft AP mode

   break;

  case KEY2_LONG_PRESS:

   myGizwits.setBindMode(WIFI_AIRLINK_MODE);

   //AirLink mode

   break;

  case ALARM_SHORT_PRESS:

   alarmflag = ((alarmflag == 0) ? 1 : 0);

   if (alarmflag)

   {

    digitalWrite(beepPin, LOW);

   }

   else

   {

    digitalWrite(beepPin, HIGH);

   }

   break;

  case ALARM_LONG_PRESS:

   digitalWrite(ledPin, HIGH); //設(shè)置為高電平

   digitalWrite(relayPin1, HIGH); //設(shè)置為高電平

   digitalWrite(relayPin2, HIGH); //設(shè)置為高電平

   break;

  default:

   break;

 }

}

//獲取溫度數(shù)據(jù)int dht_11_gettemperature() {

 int chk = myDHT_11.read11(temhumPin);

 int value = myDHT_11.temperature;

 return value;

}

//獲取濕度數(shù)據(jù)int dht_11_gethumidity() {

 int chk = myDHT_11.read11(temhumPin);

 int value = myDHT_11.humidity;

 return value;

}

/**

 Serial Init , Gizwits Init

 @param none

 @return none

*/

void setup() {

 // put your setup code here, to run once:

 mySerial.begin(115200);

 pinMode(KEY1, INPUT_PULLUP);

 pinMode(KEY2, INPUT_PULLUP);

 pinMode(smokePin, INPUT); //設(shè)置為數(shù)字輸入模式

 pinMode(movePin, INPUT);

 pinMode(alarmPin, INPUT_PULLUP);

 pinMode(firePin, INPUT);

 pinMode(lightPin, INPUT); //模擬量為輸入模式

 pinMode(beepPin, OUTPUT); //設(shè)置為數(shù)字輸出模式

 pinMode(ledPin, OUTPUT);

 pinMode(relayPin1, OUTPUT);

 pinMode(relayPin2, OUTPUT);

 pinMode(con_ledPin, OUTPUT);

 digitalWrite(beepPin, HIGH); //設(shè)置為高電平

 myGizwits.begin();

}

void wifiStatusHandle()

{

 if (myGizwits.wifiHasBeenSet(WIFI_CON_ROUTER))

 {

  digitalWrite(con_ledPin, HIGH); //設(shè)置為低電平

  digitalWrite(ledPin, HIGH); //設(shè)置為高電平

  digitalWrite(relayPin1, HIGH); //設(shè)置為高電平

  digitalWrite(relayPin2, HIGH); //設(shè)置為高電平

 }

}

/**

 Arduino loop

 @param none

 @return none

*/

void loop() {

 //Configure network

 //if(XXX) //Trigger Condition

 //myGizwits.setBindMode(0x02); //0x01:Enter AP Mode;0x02:Enter Airlink Mode

 bool varW_Alarm = alarmflag;//Add Sensor Data Collection

 myGizwits.write(VALUE_Alarm, varW_Alarm);

 unsigned long varW_fire = analogRead(firePin);//Add Sensor Data Collection

 myGizwits.write(VALUE_fire, varW_fire);

 unsigned long varW_Move_Test = digitalRead(movePin);//Add Sensor Data Collection

 myGizwits.write(VALUE_Move_Test, varW_Move_Test);

 unsigned long varW_Tem = dht_11_gettemperature();//Add Sensor Data Collection

 myGizwits.write(VALUE_Tem, varW_Tem);

 unsigned long varW_Hum = dht_11_gethumidity();//Add Sensor Data Collection

 myGizwits.write(VALUE_Hum, varW_Hum);

 unsigned long varW_Light = analogRead(lightPin);//Add Sensor Data Collection

 myGizwits.write(VALUE_Light, varW_Light);

 bool varR_LED_OnOff = 0;

 if (myGizwits.hasBeenSet(EVENT_LED_OnOff))

 {

  myGizwits.read(EVENT_LED_OnOff, &varR_LED_OnOff); //Address for storing data

  if (varR_LED_OnOff == 0)

  {

   digitalWrite(ledPin, HIGH);

  }

  else

  {

   digitalWrite(ledPin, LOW);

  }

 }

 bool varR_Relay_1 = 0;

 if (myGizwits.hasBeenSet(EVENT_Relay_1))

 {

  myGizwits.read(EVENT_Relay_1, &varR_Relay_1); //Address for storing data

  if (varR_Relay_1 == 0)

  {

   digitalWrite(relayPin1, HIGH);

  }

  else

  {

   digitalWrite(relayPin1, LOW);

  }

 }

 bool varR_Relay_2 = 0;

 if (myGizwits.hasBeenSet(EVENT_Relay_2))

 {

  myGizwits.read(EVENT_Relay_2, &varR_Relay_2); //Address for storing data

  if (varR_Relay_2 == 0)

  {

   digitalWrite(relayPin2, HIGH);

  }

  else

  {

   digitalWrite(relayPin2, LOW);

  }

 }

 bool varR_beep = 0;

 if (myGizwits.hasBeenSet(EVENT_beep))

 {

  myGizwits.read(EVENT_beep, &varR_beep); //Address for storing data

  if (varR_beep == 0 )

  {

   digitalWrite(beepPin, HIGH);

  }

  else

  {

   digitalWrite(beepPin, LOW);

  }

 }

 KEY_Handle();

 wifiStatusHandle();

 myGizwits.process();

}

五、下載Android開發(fā)代碼包

5.1 在應(yīng)用開發(fā)生成APP代碼包

通過Android Studio軟件導(dǎo)入項目進行編譯，因版本問題需要修改關(guān)鍵詞，compile 均替換為implementation，testcompile均替換為testimplementation，可參考以下代碼：

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'

android {

  compileSdkVersion 25

  buildToolsVersion '28.0.2'

  useLibrary 'org.apache.http.legacy'

  defaultConfig {

    applicationId "com.gizwits.opensource.appkit"

    minSdkVersion 16

    targetSdkVersion 25

    versionCode 1

    versionName "2.5.1.072715"

    multiDexEnabled true

  }

  buildTypes {

    release {

      minifyEnabled false

      proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'

    }

  }

}

dependencies {

  implementation fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])

  implementation 'com.android.support.constraint1.1.0'

  testImplementation 'junit4.12'

  implementation 'com.android.support24.2.1'

  implementation files('libs/BLEasyConfig.jar')

  implementation files('libs/easylink2.0.jar')

  implementation files('libs/GizWifiSDK.jar')

  implementation files('libs/jpush-android-2.1.5.jar')

  implementation files('libs/Lark7618SDK_noudp1606031910_0101.jar')

  implementation files('libs/libammsdk.jar')

  implementation files('libs/libForEElink.jar')

  implementation files('libs/LSFSK_1.0.jar')

  implementation files('libs/ltlink2.jar')

  implementation files('libs/mta-sdk-1.6.2.jar')

  implementation files('libs/OneShotConfig.jar')

  implementation files('libs/open_sdk_r5756.jar')

  implementation files('libs/pushservice-5.6.0.30.jar')

  implementation files('libs/simpleconfigwizardlib.jar')

  implementation files('libs/xUtils-2.6.14.jar')

  implementation files('libs/zxing.jar')

  implementation 'com.android.support25.3.0'

  implementation 'com.yanzhenjie1.0.5'

}

同時可參考基于機智云AIoT平臺的Android開源app修改教程

https://www.sohu.com/a/476083681_486728

使項目成功編譯

原文轉(zhuǎn)自：https://blog.csdn.net/a6662580/article/details/122558080