Windows11使用WSL2下載Android12系統(tǒng)源碼

操作性環(huán)境:

? ?Windows 11 64bit 系統(tǒng)。

1.安裝wsl命令

特別說(shuō)明，后續(xù)windows終端操作命令都需要在在管理員模式下打開(kāi) PowerShell 或 Windows 命令提示符，方法是右鍵單擊并選擇“以管理員身份運(yùn)行”。

1.1 前期準(zhǔn)備

安裝 WSL2之前，須啟用虛擬機(jī)平臺(tái)可選功能:

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PS?C:WINDOWSsystem32>?dism.exe?/online?/enable-feature?/featurename:VirtualMachinePlatform?/all?/norestart

部署映像服務(wù)和管理工具
版本:?10.0.22000.653

映像版本:?10.0.22000.2057

啟用一個(gè)或多個(gè)功能
[==========================100.0%==========================]
操作成功完成。
PS?C:WINDOWSsystem32>

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需要先啟用“適用于Linux 的 Windows 子系統(tǒng)”可選功能，然后才能在 Windows上安裝 Linux系統(tǒng)，比如ubuntu系統(tǒng):

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PS?C:WINDOWSsystem32>?dism.exe?/online?/enable-feature?/featurename:Microsoft-Windows-Subsystem-Linux?/all?/norestart

部署映像服務(wù)和管理工具
版本:?10.0.22000.653

映像版本:?10.0.22000.2057

啟用一個(gè)或多個(gè)功能
[==========================100.0%==========================]
操作成功完成。
PS?C:WINDOWSsystem32>

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以上操作完成之后,并重啟計(jì)算機(jī)。

1.2 安裝wsl

可以使用單個(gè)命令安裝運(yùn)行 WSL。在管理員模式下打開(kāi) PowerShell 或 Windows 命令提示符，輸入 wsl --install 命令完成安裝然后重啟計(jì)算機(jī)。

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Windows?PowerShell
版權(quán)所有（C） Microsoft Corporation。保留所有權(quán)利。

安裝最新的 PowerShell，了解新功能和改進(jìn)！https://aka.ms/PSWindows

PS?C:WINDOWSsystem32>?wsl?--install
正在安裝:?虛擬機(jī)平臺(tái)
已安裝?虛擬機(jī)平臺(tái)。
正在安裝:?適用于?Linux?的?Windows?子系統(tǒng)
已安裝?適用于 Linux 的 Windows 子系統(tǒng)。
正在安裝:?Ubuntu
已安裝 Ubuntu。
請(qǐng)求的操作成功。直到重新啟動(dòng)系統(tǒng)前更改將不會(huì)生效。

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1.3 安裝Windows子系統(tǒng)ubuntu 20.04

查看支持安裝的系統(tǒng)版本:

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PS?C:WINDOWSsystem32>?wsl?-l?-o
以下是可安裝的有效分發(fā)的列表。
使用?'wsl.exe --install '?安裝。

NAME???????????????????????????????????FRIENDLY?NAME
Ubuntu?????????????????????????????????Ubuntu
Debian?????????????????????????????????Debian?GNU/Linux
kali-linux?????????????????????????????Kali?Linux?Rolling
Ubuntu-18.04???????????????????????????Ubuntu?18.04?LTS
Ubuntu-20.04???????????????????????????Ubuntu?20.04?LTS
Ubuntu-22.04???????????????????????????Ubuntu?22.04?LTS
OracleLinux_7_9????????????????????????Oracle?Linux?7.9
OracleLinux_8_7????????????????????????Oracle?Linux?8.7
OracleLinux_9_1????????????????????????Oracle?Linux?9.1
openSUSE-Leap-15.5?????????????????????openSUSE?Leap?15.5
SUSE-Linux-Enterprise-Server-15-SP4????SUSE?Linux?Enterprise?Server?15?SP4
SUSE-Linux-Enterprise-Server-15-SP5????SUSE?Linux?Enterprise?Server?15?SP5
openSUSE-Tumbleweed????????????????????openSUSE?Tumbleweed

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安裝指定操作系統(tǒng)版本Ubuntu-20.04:

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PS?C:WINDOWSsystem32>?wsl?--install?-d??Ubuntu-20.04
正在安裝:?Ubuntu?20.04?LTS
已安裝 Ubuntu 20.04 LTS。
正在啟動(dòng)?Ubuntu?20.04?LTS...

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1.4 遷移wsl2安裝的子系統(tǒng)到其他磁盤

默認(rèn)使用wsl安裝的子系統(tǒng)存儲(chǔ)在電腦C盤,由于安卓系統(tǒng)源碼比較大,至少考慮預(yù)留200G的空閑磁盤。如果你的C盤空間充足，可以不用考慮遷移。否則需要將子系統(tǒng)放到一個(gè)相對(duì)比較大的磁盤?？梢园惭b如下步驟遷移wsl安裝的ubuntu子系統(tǒng)。以下以遷移到F盤為例說(shuō)明:

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PS?C:WINDOWSsystem32>?wsl?-l?--all?-v
??NAME????????????STATE???????????VERSION
*?Ubuntu-20.04????Running?????????2
PS?C:WINDOWSsystem32>?wsl?--shutdown
PS?C:WINDOWSsystem32>

PS?C:WINDOWSsystem32>?wsl?--export?Ubuntu-20.04?????F:wslwsl-ubuntu20.04.tar
正在導(dǎo)出，這可能需要幾分鐘時(shí)間。
操作成功完成。
PS?C:WINDOWSsystem32>
PS?C:WINDOWSsystem32>?wsl?--unregister?Ubuntu-20.04
正在注銷。
操作成功完成。
PS?C:WINDOWSsystem32>?wsl?--import?Ubuntu-20.04??F:wslwsl-ubuntu20.04???F:wslwsl-ubuntu20.04.tar??--version?2
正在導(dǎo)入，這可能需要幾分鐘時(shí)間。
操作成功完成。
PS?C:WINDOWSsystem32>

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1.5 啟動(dòng)進(jìn)入wsl子系統(tǒng)

執(zhí)行如下命令啟動(dòng)安裝的Ubuntu子系統(tǒng)：

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PS?C:WINDOWSsystem32>?wsl?-d?Ubuntu-20.04
操作成功完成。

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如果需要以root用戶進(jìn)入，執(zhí)行如下命令:

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PS?C:WINDOWSsystem32>?wsl?-u?root

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1.6 Windows端訪問(wèn)子系統(tǒng)ubuntu文件夾

Windows端查看wsl系統(tǒng)方法:
在Windows文件欄輸入"\wsl$",回車就可以看到Ubuntu系統(tǒng)目錄。

1.7 可能遇到的啟動(dòng)問(wèn)題

啟動(dòng)過(guò)程中可能出現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤:

Installing, this may take a few minutes…
WslRegisterDistribution failed with error: 0x80370102
Please enable the Virtual Machine Platform Windows feature and ensure virtualization is enabled in the BIOS.
For information please visit https://aka.ms/enablevirtualization

解決方法:

執(zhí)行如下命令然后重啟電腦。

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wsl?--set-default-version?2
DISM?/Online?/Enable-Feature?/All?/FeatureName:Microsoft-Hyper-V
bcdedit?/set?hypervisorlaunchtype?auto

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2.源碼下載

依次參考執(zhí)行如下命令完成源碼下載:

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PS?C:WINDOWSsystem32>?wsl?-d?Ubuntu-20.04
qiang@LAPTOP-GACS65HF:/mnt/c/WINDOWS/system32$?cd?/home
qiang@LAPTOP-GACS65HF:/home$?ls
qiang
qiang@LAPTOP-GACS65HF:/home$?cd?qiang
qiang@LAPTOP-GACS65HF:~$?ls
AospCode
qiang@LAPTOP-GACS65HF:~$?cd?AospCode/
qiang@LAPTOP-GACS65HF:~/AospCode$?ls
qiang@LAPTOP-GACS65HF:~/AospCode$?mkdir?Aosp12
mkdir:?cannot?create?directory?‘Aosp12’:?Permission?denied
qiang@LAPTOP-GACS65HF:~/AospCode$?ls?-la
total?8
drwxr-xr-x?2?root??root??4096?Jul?10?18:49?.
drwxr-xr-x?6?qiang?qiang?4096?Jul?10?17:20?..
qiang@LAPTOP-GACS65HF:~/AospCode$?cd?..
qiang@LAPTOP-GACS65HF:~$?ls
AospCode
qiang@LAPTOP-GACS65HF:~$?ls?-la
total?40
drwxr-xr-x?6?qiang?qiang?4096?Jul?10?17:20?.
drwxr-xr-x?3?root??root??4096?Jul?10?14:43?..
-rw-------?1?qiang?qiang??780?Jul?10?19:00?.bash_history
-rw-r--r--?1?qiang?qiang??220?Jul?10?14:43?.bash_logout
-rw-r--r--?1?qiang?qiang?3771?Jul?10?14:43?.bashrc
drwx------?2?qiang?qiang?4096?Jul?10?14:47?.cache
drwx------?3?qiang?qiang?4096?Jul?10?17:20?.config
drwxr-xr-x?2?qiang?qiang?4096?Jul?10?14:47?.landscape
-rw-r--r--?1?qiang?qiang????0?Jul?10?14:47?.motd_shown
-rw-r--r--?1?qiang?qiang??807?Jul?10?14:43?.profile
-rw-r--r--?1?qiang?qiang????0?Jul?10?15:54?.sudo_as_admin_successful
drwxr-xr-x?2?root??root??4096?Jul?10?18:49?AospCode
qiang@LAPTOP-GACS65HF:~$?chmod?777?AospCode/
chmod:?changing?permissions?of?'AospCode/':?Operation?not?permitted
qiang@LAPTOP-GACS65HF:~$?chmod?777?AospCode
chmod:?changing?permissions?of?'AospCode':?Operation?not?permitted
qiang@LAPTOP-GACS65HF:~$?sudo?chmod?777?AospCode
[sudo]?password?for?qiang:
qiang@LAPTOP-GACS65HF:~$?ls
AospCode
qiang@LAPTOP-GACS65HF:~$?cd?AospCode/
qiang@LAPTOP-GACS65HF:~/AospCode$?mkdir?~/bin
qiang@LAPTOP-GACS65HF:~/AospCode$?PATH=~/bin:$PATH
qiang@LAPTOP-GACS65HF:~/AospCode$?curl?https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/git/git-repo?-o?~/bin/repo
??%?Total????%?Received?%?Xferd??Average?Speed???Time????Time?????Time??Current
?????????????????????????????????Dload??Upload???Total???Spent????Left??Speed
100?45797??100?45797????0?????0??63784??????0?----?----?----?63695
qiang@LAPTOP-GACS65HF:~/AospCode$?chmod?+x?~/bin/repo
qiang@LAPTOP-GACS65HF:~/AospCode$?ls?-la
total?8
drwxrwxrwx?2?root??root??4096?Jul?10?21:39?.
drwxr-xr-x?7?qiang?qiang?4096?Jul?10?21:39?..
qiang@LAPTOP-GACS65HF:~/AospCode$?mkdir?Aosp12
qiang@LAPTOP-GACS65HF:~/AospCode$?ls
Aosp12
qiang@LAPTOP-GACS65HF:~/AospCode$?cd?Aosp12/
qiang@LAPTOP-GACS65HF:~/AospCode/Aosp12$?ls
qiang@LAPTOP-GACS65HF:~/AospCode/Aosp12$?git?config?--global?user.email?"test987654321@gmail.com"
qiang@LAPTOP-GACS65HF:~/AospCode/Aosp12$?git?config?--global?user.name?"testtest"
qiang@LAPTOP-GACS65HF:~/AospCode/Aosp12$?git?config?--global?url.https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/git/AOSP/.insteadof?https://android.googlesource.com
qiang@LAPTOP-GACS65HF:~/AospCode/Aosp12$?export?REPO_URL='https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/git/git-repo'

qiang@LAPTOP-GACS65HF:~/AospCode/Aosp12$?repo?init?-u?https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/git/AOSP/platform/manifest?-b???android-12.0.0_r3
Downloading?Repo?source?from?https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/git/git-repo
remote:?Enumerating?objects:?4545,?done.
remote:?Counting?objects:?100%?(4545/4545),?done.
remote:?Compressing?objects:?100%?(2187/2187),?done.
remote:?Total?8138?(delta?4034),?reused?2358?(delta?2358),?pack-reused?3593
Receiving?objects:?100%?(8138/8138),?3.89?MiB?|?1.76?MiB/s,?done.
Resolving?deltas:?100%?(5223/5223),?done.
repo:?Updating?release?signing?keys?to?keyset?ver?2.3


qiang@LAPTOP-GACS65HF:~/AospCode/Aosp12$?repo?init?-u?https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/git/AOSP/platform/manifest?-b???android-12.0.0_r3
repo:?reusing?existing?repo?client?checkout?in?/home/qiang/AospCode/Aosp12

Testing?colorized?output?(for?'repo?diff',?'repo?status'):
??black????red??????green????yellow???blue?????magenta???cyan?????white
??bold?????dim??????ul???????reverse
Enable?color?display?in?this?user?account?(y/N)??y

repo?has?been?initialized?in?/home/qiang/AospCode/Aosp12



qiang@LAPTOP-GACS65HF:~/AospCode/Aosp12$?repo?sync
remote:?Enumerating?objects:?6509,?done.
remote:?Counting?objects:?100%?(6509/6509),?done.
remote:?Compressing?objects:?100%?(1982/1982),?done.
remote:?Total?80441?(delta?5492),?reused?4154?(delta?4129),?pack-reused?73932
Receiving?objects:?100%?(80441/80441),?17.02?MiB?|?2.41?MiB/s,?done.
Resolving?deltas:?100%?(32744/32744),?completed?with?375?local?objects.
Fetching:??0%?(4/1040)?4:35?|?4?jobs?|?4:35?platform/art?@?art

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　　審核編輯：湯梓紅