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AM1808 Sitara 處理器

數(shù)據(jù):

描述

AM1808 ARM微處理器是基于ARM926EJ-S的低功耗應(yīng)用處理器。

該設(shè)備使原始設(shè)備制造商( OEM(原始設(shè)計(jì)制造商)和原始設(shè)計(jì)制造商(ODM)通過完全集成的混合處理器解決方案的最大靈活性,快速向市場(chǎng)推出具有強(qiáng)大操作系統(tǒng)支持,豐富用戶界面和高處理性能壽命的設(shè)備。

ARM926EJ-S是一個(gè)32位RISC處理器內(nèi)核,可執(zhí)行32位或16位指令并處理32位,16位或8位數(shù)據(jù)。核心使用流水線操作,以便處理器和內(nèi)存系統(tǒng)的所有部分可以連續(xù)運(yùn)行。

ARM內(nèi)核具有協(xié)處理器15(CP15),保護(hù)模塊以及數(shù)據(jù)和程序存儲(chǔ)器管理單元(MMU)表后備緩沖區(qū)。 ARM核心處理器具有單獨(dú)的16 KB指令和16 KB數(shù)據(jù)高速緩存。兩者都是與虛擬索引虛擬標(biāo)記(VIVT)的四向關(guān)聯(lián)。 ARM內(nèi)核還具有8KB的RAM(向量表)和64KB的ROM。

外設(shè)集包括:具有管理數(shù)據(jù)輸入/輸出的10/100 Mbps以太網(wǎng)媒體訪問控制器(EMAC)(MDIO) )模塊;一個(gè)USB2.0 OTG接口;一個(gè)USB1.1 OHCI接口;兩個(gè)內(nèi)部集成電路(I 2 C Bus)接口;一個(gè)多通道音頻串行端口(McASP),帶有16個(gè)串行器和FIFO緩沖器;兩個(gè)帶有FIFO緩沖器的多通道緩沖串行端口(McBSP);兩個(gè)串行外設(shè)接口(SPI),具有多個(gè)芯片選擇;四個(gè)64位通用定時(shí)器,每個(gè)都可配置(一個(gè)可配置為看門狗);可配置的16位主機(jī)端口接口(HPI);多達(dá)9組通用輸入/輸出(GPIO)引腳,每個(gè)引腳包含16個(gè)引腳,具有可編程中斷和事件生成模式,與其他外設(shè)復(fù)用;三個(gè)UART接口(每個(gè)接口都有 RTS CTS );兩個(gè)增強(qiáng)型高分辨率脈沖寬度調(diào)制器(eHRPWM)外設(shè);三個(gè)32位增強(qiáng)型捕獲(eCAP)模塊外設(shè),可配置為3個(gè)捕獲輸入或3個(gè)輔助脈沖寬度調(diào)制器(APWM)輸出;兩個(gè)外部存儲(chǔ)器接口;用于較慢存儲(chǔ)器或外設(shè)的異步和SDRAM外部存儲(chǔ)器接口(EMIFA);和更高速的DDR2 /移動(dòng)DDR控制器。

EMAC在設(shè)備和網(wǎng)絡(luò)之間提供了有效的接口。 EMAC支持10Base-T和100Base-TX,或半雙工或全雙工模式下的10 Mbps和100 Mbps。此外,MDIO接口可用于PHY配置。 EMAC支持MII和RMII接口。

SATA控制器為海量數(shù)據(jù)存儲(chǔ)設(shè)備提供高速接口。 SATA控制器支持SATA I(1.5 Gbps)和SATA II(3.0 Gbps)。

通用并行端口(uPP)為多種類型的數(shù)據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)換器,F(xiàn)PGA或其他并行設(shè)備提供高速接口。 uPP支持兩個(gè)通道上8到16位的可編程數(shù)據(jù)寬度。支持單數(shù)據(jù)速率和雙數(shù)據(jù)速率傳輸以及START,ENABLE和WAIT信號(hào),以便為各種數(shù)據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)換器提供控制。

包含視頻端口接口(VPIF),提供靈活的視頻I /O端口。

豐富的外設(shè)集可以控制外部外圍設(shè)備并與外部處理器通信。有關(guān)每個(gè)外設(shè)的詳細(xì)信息,請(qǐng)參閱本文檔中的相關(guān)章節(jié)以及相關(guān)的外設(shè)參考指南。

該器件具有一整套用于ARM處理器的開發(fā)工具。這些工具包括C編譯器和調(diào)度,以及用于查看源代碼執(zhí)行情況的Windows調(diào)試器界面。

特性

  • 375- and 456-MHz ARM926EJ-S RISC MPU
  • ARM926EJ-S Core
    • 32-Bit and 16-Bit (Thumb) Instructions
    • Single-Cycle MAC
    • ARM Jazelle Technology
    • Embedded ICE-RT for Real-Time Debug
  • ARM9 Memory Architecture
    • 16KB of Instruction Cache
    • 16KB of Data Cache
    • 8KB of RAM (Vector Table)
    • 64KB of ROM
  • Enhanced Direct Memory Access Controller 3 (EDMA3):
    • 2 Channel Controllers
    • 3 Transfer Controllers
    • 64 Independent DMA Channels
    • 16 Quick DMA Channels
    • Programmable Transfer Burst Size
  • 128KB of On-Chip Memory
  • 1.8-V or 3.3-V LVCMOS I/Os (Except for USB and DDR2 Interfaces)
  • Two External Memory Interfaces:
    • EMIFA
      • NOR (8- or 16-Bit-Wide Data)
      • NAND (8- or 16-Bit-Wide Data)
      • 16-Bit SDRAM with 128-MB Address Space
    • DDR2/Mobile DDR Memory Controller with one of the following:
      • 16-Bit DDR2 SDRAM with 256-MB Address Space
      • 16-Bit mDDR SDRAM with 256-MB Address Space
  • Three Configurable 16550-Type UART Modules:
    • With Modem Control Signals
    • 16-Byte FIFO
    • 16x or 13x Oversampling Option
  • LCD Controller
  • Two Serial Peripheral Interfaces (SPIs) Each with Multiple Chip Selects
  • Two Multimedia Card (MMC)/Secure Digital (SD) Card Interfaces with Secure Data I/O (SDIO) Interfaces
  • Two Master and Slave Inter-Integrated Circuits
    (I2C Bus)
  • One Host-Port Interface (HPI) with 16-Bit-Wide Muxed Address and Data Bus For High Bandwidth
  • Programmable Real-Time Unit Subsystem (PRUSS)
    • Two Independent Programmable Real-Time Unit (PRU) Cores
      • 32-Bit Load-Store RISC Architecture
      • 4KB of Instruction RAM per Core
      • 512 Bytes of Data RAM per Core
      • PRUSS can be Disabled via Software to Save Power
      • Register 30 of Each PRU is Exported from the Subsystem in Addition to the Normal R31 Output of the PRU Cores.
    • Standard Power-Management Mechanism
      • Clock Gating
      • Entire Subsystem Under a Single PSC Clock Gating Domain
    • Dedicated Interrupt Controller
    • Dedicated Switched Central Resource
  • USB 1.1 OHCI (Host) with Integrated PHY (USB1)
  • USB 2.0 OTG Port with Integrated PHY (USB0)
    • USB 2.0 High- and Full-Speed Client
    • USB 2.0 High-, Full-, and Low-Speed Host
    • End Point 0 (Control)
    • End Points 1,2,3,4 (Control, Bulk, Interrupt or ISOC) RX and TX
  • One Multichannel Audio Serial Port (McASP):
    • Transmit and Receive Clocks
    • Two Clock Zones and 16 Serial Data Pins
    • Supports TDM, I2S, and Similar Formats
    • DIT-Capable
    • FIFO Buffers for Transmit and Receive
  • Two Multichannel Buffered Serial Ports (McBSPs):
    • Transmit and Receive Clocks
    • Supports TDM, I2S, and Similar Formats
    • AC97 Audio Codec Interface
    • Telecom Interfaces (ST-Bus, H100)
    • 128-Channel TDM
    • FIFO Buffers for Transmit and Receive
  • 10/100 Mbps Ethernet MAC (EMAC):
    • IEEE 802.3 Compliant
    • MII Media-Independent Interface
    • RMII Reduced Media-Independent Interface
    • Management Data I/O (MDIO) Module
  • Video Port Interface (VPIF):
    • Two 8-Bit SD (BT.656), Single 16-Bit or Single Raw (8-, 10-, and 12-Bit) Video Capture Channels
    • Two 8-Bit SD (BT.656), Single 16-Bit Video Display Channels
  • Universal Parallel Port (uPP):
    • High-Speed Parallel Interface to FPGAs and Data Converters
    • Data Width on Both Channels is 8- to 16-Bit Inclusive
    • Single-Data Rate or Dual-Data Rate Transfers
    • Supports Multiple Interfaces with START, ENABLE, and WAIT Controls
  • Serial ATA (SATA) Controller:
    • Supports SATA I (1.5 Gbps) and SATA II
      (3.0 Gbps)
    • Supports all SATA Power-Management Features
    • Hardware-Assisted Native Command Queueing (NCQ) for up to 32 Entries
    • Supports Port Multiplier and Command-Based Switching
  • Real-Time Clock (RTC) with 32-kHz Oscillator and Separate Power Rail
  • Three 64-Bit General-Purpose Timers (Each Configurable as Two 32-Bit Timers)
  • One 64-Bit General-Purpose or Watchdog Timer (Configurable as Two 32-Bit General-Purpose Timers)
  • Two Enhanced High-Resolution Pulse Width Modulators (eHRPWMs):
    • Dedicated 16-Bit Time-Base Counter with Period and Frequency Control
    • 6 Single-Edge Outputs, 6 Dual-Edge Symmetric Outputs, or 3 Dual-Edge Asymmetric Outputs
    • Dead-Band Generation
    • PWM Chopping by High-Frequency Carrier
    • Trip Zone Input
  • Three 32-Bit Enhanced Capture (eCAP) Modules:
    • Configurable as 3 Capture Inputs or 3 Auxiliary Pulse Width Modulator (APWM) Outputs
    • Single-Shot Capture of up to Four Event Time-Stamps
  • 361-Ball Pb-Free Plastic Ball Grid Array (PBGA) [ZCE Suffix], 0.65-mm Ball Pitch
  • 361-Ball Pb-Free PBGA [ZWT Suffix], 0.80-mm Ball Pitch
  • Commercial or Extended Temperature

參數(shù) 與其它產(chǎn)品相比 AM1x

 
Arm MHz (Max.)
DRAM
Display
USB
EMAC
SPI
I2C
UART
Operating Temperature Range (C)
Approx. Price (US$)
AM1808 AM1802 AM1806 AM1810
375
456    
300     375
456    
375
456    
DDR2
LPDDR    
DDR2
LPDDR    
DDR2
LPDDR    
DDR2
LPDDR    
1 LCD       1 LCD     1 LCD    
1     1     1     1    
10/100     10/100       10/100    
2     2     2     2    
2     1     2     2    
3     3     3     3    
0 to 90
-40 to 105
-40 to 90    
-40 to 90     -40 to 105
0 to 90
-40 to 90    
-40 to 105    
9.28 | 1ku     8.25 | 1ku     8.36 | 1ku     18.53 | 1ku    

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