DDR I/II總線的失效分析方法探索

【關(guān)鍵字】DDR，時(shí)序，建立時(shí)間，保持時(shí)間，眼圖，邏輯分析儀，示波器
【摘要】 DDR全名為Double Data Rate SDRAM ，簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)為DDR?，F(xiàn)在市場(chǎng)上的DDR已經(jīng)發(fā)展到了DDR II，速度可以支持到667MT/s。FBD（Fully Buffered DIMM）也即將在市場(chǎng)上推出，速度更快。DDR總線走線數(shù)量多，速度快，操作復(fù)雜，容易出現(xiàn)問(wèn)題，給測(cè)試和分析帶來(lái)了很高的挑戰(zhàn)。本文對(duì)DDR總線的失效情況進(jìn)行了分析，總結(jié)一些實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn)，給出了測(cè)試分析的一些思路和方法。
【Key Words】 DDR, Timing, Setup Time, Hold Time, Eye Diagram, Logic Analyzer, Oscilloscope
【Abstract】SDRAM (Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory) is a critical component of computers and other electrical equipments. About several years ago, a new type of SDRAM,called DDR(Double Data Rate) was introduced,which memory clocks is on both edges. DDR II is the second generation of memory technologies,and it has four different form factors for more mainstream produces such as DIMM, SO-DIMM, Mini DIMM, Micro DIMM,and the speed is up 667MT/s.There are more 100 traces in DDR bus,and it is difficult to debug them.This article classifies the error types and provides some debugging method combining some experience.
DDR總線概覽
DDR全名為Double Data Rate SDRAM ，簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)為DDR?，F(xiàn)在市場(chǎng)上的DDR已經(jīng)發(fā)展到了DDR II，速度可以支持到667MT/s。FBD（Fully Buffered DIMM）也即將在市場(chǎng)上推出，速度更快。DDR I和DDR II對(duì)比參考表1。